ESE (Early Streamer Emission) technology uses the
atmospheric gradient to generate ionization which creates
an upward propagating leader faster than any Franklin
passive rod. The time difference ΔT is the "benefit" of ESE
technology and is known as "early emission"
(microseconds µs).
By reducing the start time, the streamer can be connected
to the descending leader at a virtually located strike point
well above the tip of the ESE lightning rod. This
substantially increases the protected volume (or radius)
and facilitates the protection of large areas, simplifying and
reducing material and installation costs.
Determining the protection radius is key for selecting the
model most suitable lightning rod for each facility based on
the level of early emission (ΔT).
The main standards governing these devices are
NF C 17-102:2011 and UNE 21186:2011. They establish the
relationship between the early streamer emission time
parameter of the lightning rod (ΔT) and its radius of
protection/coverage.
